Jaw Disorders

Common Symptoms of Myofascial Pain Include:

• Muscle Pain: Persistent or recurrent pain in the muscles, often in the neck, shoulders, or back.
• Trigger Points: Tender spots in the muscle that may radiate pain to other areas.
• Muscle Stiffness: Reduced range of motion and stiffness in affected muscles.
• Headaches: Tension-type headaches associated with muscle strain.

Common Symptoms of TMJ Disorders Include:

• Jaw Pain: Pain or tenderness in the TMJ area, often worsened by jaw movements.
• Jaw Clicking or Popping: Sounds or sensations of the jaw clicking, popping, or catching when opening or closing the mouth.
• Difficulty Moving the Jaw: Limited range of motion or difficulty opening the mouth fully.
• Headaches and Ear Pain: Pain in the head, neck, or ears associated with TMJ dysfunction.

Common Indications for Orthognathic Surgery Include:

• Severe Bite Issues: Misalignment of the upper and lower jaws that affects chewing, speaking, or breathing.
• Facial Asymmetry: Discrepancies in the facial structure that impact appearance and symmetry.
• Jaw Deformities: Conditions such as overbite, underbite, or crossbite that cannot be corrected with braces alone.
• Sleep Apnea: Structural issues in the jaw that contribute to obstructive sleep apnea and related breathing problems.
• Facial Trauma: Reconstruction following injury or trauma to the jaw and facial bones.

Common Indications for Microvascular Reconstruction:

• Jawbone Defects: Resulting from trauma, injury, or disease that causes loss of bone or structural damage.
• Oral Cancer Surgery: Post-surgical reconstruction following the removal of cancerous tumors in the jaw or mouth.
• Congenital Conditions: Structural abnormalities present from birth that require correction.
• Infections or Osteomyelitis: Severe infections or inflammation leading to bone damage that needs reconstruction.

Common Causes of Osteonecrosis of the Jaws:

• Medications: Certain drugs, particularly bisphosphonates and antiresorptive agents used to treat osteoporosis or cancer, can increase the risk of ONJ.
• Radiation Therapy: Radiation treatment for head and neck cancers can damage jawbone tissue and contribute to the development of ONJ.
• Underlying Health Conditions: Systemic diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, or severe infections can also be linked to ONJ.
• Dental Procedures: In some cases, invasive dental procedures or extractions may trigger or exacerbate the condition, especially in individuals already at risk.